Divorce can be especially complicated when shared pets are involved. For many couples, pets are more than just animals – they are beloved family members. For those facing a divorce and shared pet ownership, they are likely wondering about how to decide who keeps the pet.
Complexities of pet custody
In Massachusetts, pets are considered property, not children, under the law. This means that pets are typically treated as part of the marital property to be divided. Massachusetts is an equitable distribution state, which means that property division is fair, but not necessarily equal.
Legal considerations for pet custody
When determining property division, courts consider several factors, including the length of the marriage, the income of each spouse and the contributions each spouse made to the marriage, including the acquisition of the pet. The courts may also consider the best interests of the pet as well as who has been the primary caregiver for the pet and the pet’s age and health.
Negotiating pet custody arrangements
To address pet custody issues, couples can create a plan that outlines who will care for the pet, including responsibilities like feeding, walking and providing veterinary care. By negotiating a pet custody arrangement, couples can avoid a contentious court battle.
Finding a solution through mediation
In addition, mediation can be a way to resolve pet custody disputes. A mediator facilitates a discussion between the parties to find a mutually agreeable solution. This approach can help couples avoid the stress and expense of going to court.
Seeking a resolution that works for everyone involved
As couples consider pets to be part of their families, they must also consider their well-being in times of crisis, such as the end of their marriage. When emotions are running high in a divorce, it is essential for couples to have a clear understanding of the law and their options. With legal advice, they may seek a resolution that works for everyone involved while prioritizing the well-being of their pets.

